Video Briefing

IMI Daily: 6 Latin American Plan B Programs: Ranked by a Local

Jun 24, 2026Video Briefing7:04Watch on YouTube

Latin America is attracting more interest from people seeking residency and citizenship options that go beyond travel access. The focus has shifted toward countries where applicants may be able to live, school children, do business, reduce exposure to foreign-income taxation, and build a practical backup plan.

Demand is described as coming increasingly from North America and Europe. Before the pandemic, many clients focused mainly on global mobility. Now the priority is broader: a country that can serve as a livable base, not only a passport or visa product.

The stated drivers include global instability, wars in the Middle East and Europe, and concerns about safety, crime, unrest, and migration pressure in major Western cities. At the same time, perceptions of Latin America are changing, especially in parts of the Southern Cone and Central America.

Examples highlighted for safety and stability include:

  • Uruguay, described as one of the safest, most stable, and least corrupt countries in the region.
  • Florianópolis in Brazil.
  • Paraguay.
  • Southern Brazil, especially Santa Catarina and Paraná, described as having good levels of education, safety, and general stability.

El Salvador Freedom Visa

El Salvador launched a donation-based citizenship-by-investment program called the Freedom Visa.

Key details:

  • Minimum contribution: $1 million
  • Payment accepted in USDT or Bitcoin
  • Structured as a donation-based route
  • Described as expensive and niche

The program is presented as unusual because of El Salvador’s recent security transformation, from being described as one of the most dangerous countries in the Western Hemisphere to one of the safest.

Paraguay Investor Pass

Paraguay recently launched the Investor Pass, with three investment options.

The first option is real estate:

  • Minimum investment: $200,000
  • Only a 30% down payment is required to apply
  • The remaining amount can be financed by the developer
  • Developer payment plans are described as typically lasting two to five years

The second option is investment in listed securities on the Paraguayan Stock Exchange.

The third option is investment into a tourism project:

  • Minimum investment: $150,000
  • Target sector: tourism

Paraguay is described as underdeveloped from a tourism perspective but useful as a regional base, with Brazil and Argentina nearby. The transcript also describes Paraguay as the fastest-growing economy in South America and says real estate prices in Asunción are significantly lower than in other capital cities.

Argentina Citizenship by Investment

Argentina is expected to launch a citizenship-by-investment program later this year, though the transcript notes that there have been delays.

Expected details:

  • Anticipated minimum investment: $500,000
  • Exact investment criteria: unclear
  • Program launch timing: later this year, according to the transcript

Argentina is presented as potentially important because of the strength of its passport, its status as a G20 country, its livability, and its geopolitical neutrality. The country is also described as geographically distant from many global conflict zones and rich in natural resources.

The transcript compares Argentina with New Zealand as a potential safe-location strategy, noting that New Zealand residency would require a minimum investment of $3 million.

Panama Qualified Investor Visa

Panama’s Qualified Investor Visa is described as an existing program that has recently gained momentum.

Key details:

  • Current real estate investment threshold: $300,000
  • Scheduled increase: $500,000 in October
  • Residency type: immediate permanent residency
  • Citizenship possibility: after five years of residency

Panama is presented as a strategic hub between North and South America, comparable to Istanbul’s position between Europe and Asia.

Dominican Republic Naturalization Pathways

The Dominican Republic is described as having one of the fastest naturalization pathways in the world.

Key details:

  • Standard naturalization pathway: two years
  • Investors and retirees can apply after two years
  • If investing through a company, citizenship may be available after six months

The country is also described as a major tourism destination for North Americans and Europeans, with a larger landmass and more lifestyle options than smaller Caribbean islands.

Brazil Residency by Investment

Brazil offers residency through both real estate and business investment.

Real estate option:

  • Standard minimum investment: 1 million Brazilian reais
  • Reduced minimum in the northeast: 700,000 Brazilian reais
  • Investment area: real estate anywhere in Brazil, with a lower threshold in the northeast

Business investment option:

  • Standard business investment: 500,000 reais, described as about $100,000
  • Tech-sector business investment: 150,000 reais, described as about $30,000
  • Residency outcome: permanent residency available immediately

Brazil is described as regionally varied. The south, especially Santa Catarina and Paraná, is highlighted for safety, education, and quality of life. The northeast is described as overlooked for investment, with coastal areas that remain relatively untouched.

Regional Comparison

The transcript frames Latin America around two main regional advantages:

  • Southern Cone: stability, safety, education, and quality of life
  • Central America: connectivity and strategic location

The broader argument is that Latin American investment migration options are becoming more relevant because they combine practical residency, potential citizenship, lifestyle, business access, and geopolitical distance from major global conflicts.