Video Briefing

Nomad Capitalist: Dan Andrews from Tropical MBA on living in Vietnam, being a global entrepreneur

Aug 19, 2013Video Briefing26:58Watch on YouTube

Global entrepreneurship can reduce costs, expand hiring options, and create a better lifestyle when the business is not tied to one domestic market. The central idea is to sell into markets the entrepreneur already understands while building operations, teams, and personal lifestyle in lower-cost, high-growth locations such as Southeast Asia.

For an online entrepreneur, the main opportunity abroad is not necessarily starting a local restaurant, bar, or other brick-and-mortar business. Local businesses can work, but they require understanding local rules, culture, customers, leases, staffing, and informal practices. The safer model described is to keep selling into familiar markets while using the global economy to improve operations.

One example is a business selling physical products such as bars, cat furniture, and other consumer goods to customers in California and the wider United States. The customer market remains familiar, but the company’s infrastructure, staffing, development, and management can be run from Ho Chi Minh City or elsewhere in Southeast Asia.

Why operate from Southeast Asia

Southeast Asia is presented as attractive because it combines low living costs, access to talent, proximity to manufacturing, and a growing community of entrepreneurs.

Ho Chi Minh City is used as the main example. The advantages include:

  • Lower cost of living
  • Fast internet
  • Affordable serviced apartments
  • Cheap food
  • Access to local and expat workers
  • Proximity to factories in southern China
  • Cheap regional flights
  • A large community of entrepreneurs
  • A strong sense of growth and change

For a business selling to California, hiring directly in California may involve high salaries, workers’ compensation, insurance, and other employment costs. By contrast, hiring in Ho Chi Minh City can lower overhead while still giving access to capable workers.

The transcript argues that if the customer market is in the United States, the company does not necessarily need to hire or operate there.

Manufacturing and proximity to China

For businesses that make physical products, Asia offers another advantage: proximity to factories.

The example given is a company that knew manufacturing and focused on making steel products and selling them online. Instead of starting with a completely new industry or speculative idea, the founders used what they already knew.

Factories in southern China are described as being about one to one and a half hours away by plane from Ho Chi Minh City. That makes Southeast Asia a practical base for a business that needs to coordinate with manufacturing partners while still selling to Western consumers.

The broader lesson is to build on existing knowledge. A tangible product business can be more durable than trying to create a generic “four-hour workweek” style information product with little differentiation.

Offshore startup communities

The transcript challenges the idea that entrepreneurs must live in California, New York, or another major Western startup hub.

Singapore is mentioned as a place with startup investors and available capital. The claim is that some parts of Southeast Asia have more capital than talent, which can create opportunities for entrepreneurs who bring skills, execution ability, and business ideas.

For bootstrapped entrepreneurs, the main advantage is not venture capital but runway. Lower personal and operating costs allow a founder to spend more time building before needing substantial revenue or outside funding.

In California or New York, maintaining the same lifestyle and hiring capacity could require far more money. In Ho Chi Minh City, the transcript suggests that a person can live well for around $2,000 per month, while $20,000 could cover a year of living expenses for a frugal bootstrapping entrepreneur.

Lifestyle as a business advantage

Lower cost of living is not presented only as a personal benefit. It can also improve business performance by reducing distractions and increasing available time.

In Ho Chi Minh City, the lifestyle described includes:

  • A managed and serviced apartment
  • Daily cleaning
  • Cheap food
  • Fast internet for Skype calls and remote work
  • Regular meetings with other entrepreneurs
  • Easy access to massages, gyms, grooming, and personal services
  • Food delivery
  • Less time spent on chores such as laundry and cleaning

The argument is that repetitive personal tasks do not create business value. If those tasks can be outsourced cheaply, the entrepreneur can spend more time on creative work, operations, sales, and growth.

This is framed as a productivity advantage rather than luxury for its own sake.

Travel and regional access

Southeast Asia is described as especially useful because regional travel is cheap and easy.

Examples include:

  • Last-minute flights around the region
  • Cheap flights from Kuala Lumpur to Singapore
  • Business class tickets on some regional routes described as costing around $151
  • Flights to Bangkok for about $90
  • Short travel times between major regional cities
  • Visa-on-arrival access in many regional countries

This makes it easier to meet other entrepreneurs, inspect factories, attend events, explore markets, and maintain a broader regional network.

The transcript contrasts this with the United States, where spontaneous travel has become more expensive and less convenient.

Safety and healthcare concerns

Some people fear that living in Southeast Asia means unsafe airlines, dangerous food, or poor healthcare. The transcript argues that many of these fears can be tested against actual data and experience.

Airline safety can be checked through safety records. The greater daily risk in Vietnam may be something more ordinary, such as crossing the street.

Healthcare in the region is described positively, especially in Thailand. Medical tourism is presented as an opportunity for both patients and entrepreneurs.

Examples discussed include:

  • Major surgery in Jakarta with strong service and a highly communicative surgeon
  • Dental care from a Canadian-born and trained dentist in the region
  • Lower out-of-pocket costs compared with the United States
  • Opportunities for patients to bypass expensive Western healthcare systems

The transcript suggests that Southeast Asia may become more important for people seeking affordable, high-quality medical care.

Building a real entrepreneurial skill set

The transcript criticizes the idea that a simple website, ebook, or passive income product will automatically create a successful business. The “muse” concept from online business culture is described as often oversimplified.

The recommended path is to learn how successful entrepreneurs actually operate. One way to do that is to work directly for an entrepreneur, as an apprentice or team member, instead of spending all day in one career path and trying to build a completely different life at night.

The key point is that entrepreneurship can be learned. The speaker says he was not a natural entrepreneur and did not grow up running lemonade stands, but built the skill set over time.

The early years of business are described as difficult. The first two or three years may involve:

  • Payroll stress
  • Choosing between taking income or hiring team members
  • Risk of failure
  • Slow momentum
  • Building systems before the business becomes easier

The metaphor used is a flywheel: it is hard to start, but once it gains momentum, it can continue moving with less force.

Relationships and environment matter

A major piece of advice is to change the kinds of relationships in life.

If a person is spending Saturday night trying to convince friends or family that entrepreneurship is a good idea, they may be at the wrong table. The better approach is to get around people already living the kind of life the person wants.

To enter those circles, the person needs to provide value. That means building useful skills, helping people, and becoming someone entrepreneurs want around.

The transcript argues that no one will give permission to leave the default path. A person has to give themselves permission and then build relationships that support the direction they want to go.

Hiring internationally

International hiring is described as one of the biggest advantages of global entrepreneurship.

The transcript distinguishes between outsourcing and building a virtual team. Outsourcing to a disconnected call center can create poor customer experience. A better model is hiring people who are actually part of the team, understand the product, care about the work, and operate with accountability.

For expat employees, the transcript suggests that mobility and time freedom can be part of compensation. A college-educated person who wants to travel may consider $2,000 per month in Southeast Asia a strong opportunity if the job offers location independence, flexible hours, and meaningful work.

For local employees, Southeast Asia is described as changing quickly. The Philippines once had a major advantage for virtual assistants because of English ability, but other countries such as Vietnam, Indonesia, and Malaysia are improving rapidly. The Philippines may still have an edge in accent-neutral English, but not every role requires that.

Potential roles for international hiring include:

  • Assistants
  • Marketing assistants
  • Developers
  • Web development staff
  • Sales support
  • Operations support
  • Customer support

The key is authenticity. If a company has a Vietnamese assistant or a Filipino team member, it does not need to hide that. The issue is whether the person is part of the team and delivers value.

Vietnam’s growth

Vietnam is described as changing rapidly.

In 2001, taking a photo of a government building could lead to hours of questioning. In 2008, internet access could cut out every afternoon when the rains came. By 2013, internet speeds in Ho Chi Minh City were described as strong, with 35 Mbps download speeds.

The city is described as having visible startup activity, venture capital interest, youth culture, artistic expression, and a growing sense of openness.

The transcript suggests that Vietnam may remain attractive for at least several more years because the rate of change is high and the entrepreneurial environment continues to improve.

Capital versus talent

A repeated theme is that in parts of Asia, there is not necessarily a shortage of capital. The shortage may be talent.

This changes the mindset for Western entrepreneurs. Having a few million dollars may not impress bankers or investors in Hong Kong or other Asian financial centers. Capital is already available. What may be more valuable is the ability to execute, build systems, hire well, sell into markets, and bring practical business skills.

The practical implication is to focus less on ego and more on creating value.

Practical takeaway

Global entrepreneurship does not require abandoning familiar markets. A business can sell to customers in California, the United States, or other Western markets while hiring, operating, manufacturing, and living from Southeast Asia.

The main advantages are lower costs, longer runway, access to talent, proximity to manufacturing, cheap regional travel, better lifestyle leverage, and a community of people building similar businesses.

The strongest strategy is not to chase passive-income fantasies or generic business opportunities. It is to build real entrepreneurial skills, surround yourself with people already living the desired life, use global hiring and operations intelligently, and create a business that can operate from where the founder is treated best.