Video Briefing

Wealthy Expat: How I Bought a Passport for $150,000 | Citizenship by Investment Process

May 27, 2022Video Briefing9:07Watch on YouTube

A Saint Kitts and Nevis citizenship-by-investment application is described as a multi-stage process that can take around six and a half months after submission, but closer to nine months or more when country selection, document gathering, certification, and preparation are included.

The process begins with choosing the citizenship-by-investment country. This decision is presented as long-term because the citizenship may affect visa-free travel, international perception, banking, family planning, and any future decision to renounce another citizenship.

Choosing the country

The transcript emphasizes that applicants should not treat the country choice lightly. A second citizenship may be held for life and potentially passed to children or other family members.

Factors to compare include:

  • visa-free travel access
  • program reputation
  • due diligence standards
  • processing speed
  • donation versus real estate options
  • whether the passport may become the applicant’s main or only citizenship
  • how the country is viewed internationally
  • risk that the country could lose access to major regions such as the EU
  • risk that a program’s reputation could be harmed by weak due diligence

Examples mentioned include Saint Kitts and Nevis, Antigua and Barbuda, and Dominica.

Antigua is described as allowing some applicants to partner in real estate to qualify for citizenship. Saint Kitts and Nevis is described as allowing a donation route, with a $150,000 payment mentioned in the transcript.

The country-selection stage may take three to four months, although some applicants may decide much faster.

Document gathering is the hardest stage

The transcript identifies document gathering as the most difficult and frustrating part of the process.

Documents mentioned include:

  • birth certificate
  • passport copy
  • proof of current citizenship
  • police reports
  • marriage certificate, if applying with a spouse
  • children’s birth certificates, if applying with children
  • bank statements for the last six months
  • supporting documents proving source of funds
  • proof of funds
  • reference letters from people who have known the applicant for three to five years
  • client contracts or business documents, where relevant

Some documents may need to be original, certified, notarized, apostilled, or otherwise attested.

The transcript warns that birth certificates can be difficult when the applicant was born in one country, later became a citizen of another country, and then lived elsewhere for many years. A person may need a birth certificate from the country of birth, even if they no longer live there or hold another citizenship.

Police reports

Police reports may be required from multiple jurisdictions, depending on where the applicant was born, where they are a citizen, and where they lived for more than one year.

The transcript gives an example of needing police reports from:

  • the United States, as a U.S. citizen
  • Dubai, after living there for more than one year
  • Ukraine, after living there for more than one year

Another example is a person born in Venezuela who later became an Australian citizen and lived in Australia for decades. That person may still need a police report connected to Venezuela because they were born there or were previously a citizen there.

For U.S. citizens living abroad, the transcript says an FBI police report may be needed. In the Dubai example, this involved getting fingerprints at the airport police station, sending them to the FBI in the United States, and waiting for the police report. That part reportedly took around one and a half to two weeks.

Police reports may expire quickly. The transcript says they usually last around 90 days, although some countries may allow six months.

Bank statements and financial proof

Applicants may need six months of bank statements, generally from the same bank.

This can be a problem for applicants who mainly use cryptocurrency and do not have a conventional banking history. The transcript frames this as a recurring issue: applicants may need to prove that they have been a bank client for six to twelve months, or possibly longer.

Applicants may also need to show proof of funds and source of funds. The transcript mentions client contracts, business documents, bank balances, and in some cases crypto wallets.

Reference letters

A reference letter may be required from someone who has known the applicant for three to five years.

The person writing the letter may be a business partner, client, vendor, or another qualified contact. The purpose is to certify that the applicant is of good conduct and good standing.

Apostilles, certification, and attestation

Many documents may need to be apostilled, certified, notarized, or attested. The transcript notes that this can become difficult in countries that are not part of the Hague Apostille Convention.

The UAE is mentioned as an example where apostille-style document processing was described as difficult because it is not part of the Hague Convention.

The transcript suggests the document stage may take around two months, depending on the applicant’s situation and how quickly documents can be prepared.

Submitting the application

The application may begin once core documents are submitted. In the transcript, these included:

  • birth certificate
  • police reports
  • passport copy
  • citizenship proof
  • other important identity documents

Some supporting documents, such as bank statements or reference letters, may be submitted later, depending on the case.

The six-and-a-half-month processing period is counted from the point when the application begins, not from the earlier research and document-gathering stages.

Payment timing

The transcript says the full donation is not paid at the beginning.

At the application stage, the applicant pays due diligence fees, legal fees, passport-related fees, and other initial costs. The main donation is paid after approval.

For the Saint Kitts and Nevis example, the donation amount mentioned is $150,000.

The approval stage is described as taking around three to four months. At that point, the applicant may receive either an approval or a rejection.

The transcript says most applicants are approved unless they have serious problems such as criminal history, unusual litigation, significant past misconduct, or other risk factors. This is presented as a general claim from the transcript, not a guarantee.

Approval, donation, and citizenship certificate

After approval, the applicant receives an approval letter and then pays the donation. The transcript says the payment may need to be made within about six months, though the exact deadline is marked as uncertain.

In the example, payment was made about three days after approval and took another three to four days to be certified.

After payment confirmation, the citizenship issuance process begins. The Certificate of Registration is described as being issued around the five-and-a-half- to six-month mark. At that point, the applicant is described as officially a citizen.

Passport issuance

After the Certificate of Registration is issued, the passport may take around two more weeks.

Passport fees may be paid at the beginning or end of the process, depending on the case. The transcript mentions a typical passport fee of around $1,000 per passport.

For one applicant, the stated timeline is around six and a half months from application submission to passport in hand.

For larger family applications, the process may take longer. The transcript gives an example of eight family members applying together, where the timeline could extend to around nine months because multiple passports and citizenship certificates must be issued.

Total timeline

The full timeline may be longer than the official application period:

  • Country research and selection: around three to four months in the example
  • Document gathering and certification: around two months, depending on circumstances
  • Application to approval: around three to four months
  • Donation payment and certification: around one week in the example
  • Certificate of Registration: around five and a half to six months after application
  • Passport issuance: around two additional weeks
  • Total from application to passport: around six and a half months for one applicant
  • Total including preparation: around nine and a half months to a year

Main risks and preparation points

The process can be delayed by missing, expired, or difficult documents.

Common issues include:

  • police reports expiring before submission
  • difficulty getting birth certificates from a country of birth
  • needing police reports from several countries
  • lack of traditional bank statements
  • difficulty proving source of funds
  • document certification, apostille, or attestation delays
  • family applications taking longer than single-applicant cases

The practical lesson is that applicants should begin by choosing the right country, then quickly map every required document, expiry date, and certification requirement before starting the application timeline.