Video Briefing

The Wandering Investor: Is Gold breaking out? Thoughts on gold miners, Africa vs Canada political risk and Silver

Apr 6, 2023Video Briefing26:00Watch on YouTube

Gold’s move above $2,000 is presented as significant because it no longer looks like the short-lived 2010–2011 peak. The argument is that gold has held near record levels for years, while many gold stocks remain cheap relative to the metal price. This creates a different setup from the last major cycle, but stock selection remains essential.

The key point is that gold stocks have been held back by weak sentiment. Many investors still expect a repeat of the 2011–2012 pattern, when gold peaked and then fell. The transcript argues that the current chart has diverged from that old pattern. Instead of looking like a peak, the recent move may be more like a shoulder before another move higher.

Gold itself may not be cheap for someone buying ounces directly, but gold stocks are still described as attractive because many are cheap both nominally and relative to gold. Even with gold around $2,040, many mining shares are cheaper than they were when gold peaked in 2020.

Why gold stocks have lagged

The main reason given is sentiment. Investors remain skeptical that high gold prices will last.

There are also rational concerns. Inflation has raised mining costs. Fuel, labor, equipment, and mine construction have become more expensive. Some companies have missed budgets or suffered large cost overruns when building mines.

Those concerns matter, especially for investors who analyze margins and cash flow. However, the transcript argues that when a sector becomes popular, markets often ignore those details for a while. If investors suddenly want gold exposure, many stocks with “gold” in the name may rise, even if the underlying company is not high quality.

That does not mean investors should buy randomly. Quality matters because weak companies may rise briefly in a strong gold market and then fall back when their problems become clear.

Why stock picking matters

The transcript argues against relying too heavily on mining ETFs, especially for junior miners.

The problem is that ETFs are often built around metrics such as size, liquidity, and exchange listing rather than company quality. The GDX ETF may be a reasonable representation of major gold miners, but GDXJ, despite being called a junior gold miner ETF, is described as mostly containing companies with market caps above $1 billion. These are not true juniors.

An ETF may work for someone who knows nothing about mining and simply wants broad exposure. But it can also include weak companies, poor projects, or obvious bad investments.

The transcript argues that even basic filtering can improve results. Removing the worst 20% to 30% of companies from a mining basket may already produce better outcomes than buying the whole index.

The practical point is that in mining, company-level risk is high. Some companies are poor operators, some have bad projects, some have cost problems, and some are outright promotional stories. Investors should not assume that every company in a rising commodity sector deserves capital.

Marginal producers are not always better

A common argument in resource investing is that marginal producers offer the best leverage when prices rise.

The math can look persuasive. If a copper producer earns $1 per pound and copper rises by 10 cents, profit rises by 10%. But if a weaker producer earns only 10 cents per pound and copper rises by 10 cents, profit doubles.

The transcript warns that this logic can be dangerous. A company may be marginal for a reason:

  • weak management,
  • poor assets,
  • political problems,
  • local roadblocks,
  • metallurgical issues,
  • cost problems,
  • operational instability.

Higher commodity prices can help, but they do not automatically fix bad management, difficult ore, weak jurisdictions, or broken projects.

The better approach is to look for companies that are genuinely undervalued, have manageable costs, and can deliver higher commodity prices to the bottom line.

Africa and political risk

The transcript discusses whether African mining companies should be treated more favorably because many now trade at low valuations, while political risk in countries such as Canada and the United States has increased.

The answer is selective. Political risk exists everywhere, including Canada, where First Nations claims, permitting problems, and government action can affect mining projects. However, the transcript argues that all political risk is not equal.

In Canada, an investor is unlikely to face the same security risks as in some African jurisdictions. In parts of Africa, risks can include militant violence, coups, Ebola exposure, weak rule of law, and sudden political instability.

Africa should not be treated as one place. Countries differ widely.

Ghana is described as one of the better African mining jurisdictions. It is pro-mining, Western companies have permitted and built mines there, and it has relatively good rule of law by African standards.

Côte d’Ivoire is also described as relatively attractive, though past political turmoil around Laurent Gbagbo’s refusal to concede power remains a warning.

Burkina Faso and Mali are treated much more cautiously because of coups, instability, and security risks. In those countries, even a strong project may not be worth the risk if employees or operations could be attacked.

Namibia is viewed as lower political risk than many places and may be relevant for uranium. The issue there is not mainly politics, but project quality and grade. If high-grade uranium projects are still available elsewhere at attractive prices, lower-grade projects in Namibia may be less compelling unless the valuation is heavily discounted.

The principle is that riskier jurisdictions require a discount. A similar project in Burkina Faso should not trade anywhere near the same valuation as one in Nevada. A high-risk jurisdiction may only be interesting at a deep discount.

Silver’s changing role

Silver is described as gold’s more volatile cousin.

It still has a strong relationship with gold and remains a monetary metal, but its industrial role has become more important. Silver is used in solar panels and other industrial applications, and demand from solar continues to grow even as manufacturers reduce the amount of silver used per panel.

The transcript argues that silver’s industrial side matters more than many silver bulls want to admit. At times, silver can trade more like copper or oil than gold.

That creates a mixed outlook.

In a deepening global recession, the industrial side of silver may weigh on the price. If industrial metals weaken, silver may lag gold. The gold-silver ratio may rise, meaning one ounce of gold may buy more ounces of silver.

However, this same industrial weakness could set up a stronger silver move later. Most silver is produced as a byproduct of base-metal mines, especially copper, lead, and zinc. If recession causes base-metal miners to cut back production, new silver supply could fall.

If that happens at the same time that monetary demand for gold and silver rises, the setup could become powerful. Lower byproduct supply combined with safe-haven demand could create a real silver squeeze.

The transcript does not claim that this will happen immediately, but says the conditions are being set up for that kind of outcome.

Silver equities as speculation

Silver equities are viewed as speculative. The reason is that silver itself is volatile, and silver mining stocks add company-specific risk on top.

The opportunity is that quality silver companies may offer strong upside if silver catches up with gold later in the cycle. The risk is that weak companies may fail to benefit if they have poor assets, high costs, bad management, or jurisdictional problems.

Finding quality silver plays is described as a current priority because the setup may become attractive if gold continues higher and silver supply tightens.

Practical portfolio view

The transcript separates physical metals from mining stocks.

Physical gold is treated as savings, not speculation. It is held for protection and should not be bought with the expectation of a quick sale.

Silver may also be held physically, but it is more likely to be sold at some point because its upside may be more cyclical and speculative.

Mining companies are treated as speculation, not permanent investments. They may be sold later when the cycle matures or when valuations become too optimistic.

The key point is to be clear about the role of each asset:

  • physical gold: savings and insurance,
  • physical silver: monetary and industrial speculation,
  • quality miners: leveraged exposure,
  • weak miners: avoid unless deeply discounted and clearly understood,
  • ETFs: convenient but often diluted by poor holdings,
  • individual stock picking: higher effort but potentially better risk control.

Practical takeaway

Gold’s current move looks more durable than the 2011-style peak many investors fear, and gold stocks remain cheap relative to the metal. But the opportunity is not in buying anything with “gold” or “silver” in the name.

The best approach is selective stock picking: avoid obvious weak companies, focus on quality assets and capable management, demand large discounts for political risk, and understand whether each position is savings, investment, or speculation.

Silver may lag gold during recession pressure because of its industrial exposure, but if base-metal production falls while monetary demand rises, silver and quality silver equities could become one of the more interesting speculative setups.