Video Briefing

Offshore Citizen: The Best and Worst Cities for Expats in 2020

Dec 8, 2020Video Briefing23:07Watch on YouTube

Choosing an expat city depends on more than lifestyle rankings. Weather, cost of living, taxes, business environment, banking, residency options, transport links, and long-term passport strategy can all change whether a popular destination actually makes sense.

Iberian cities rank highly for lifestyle

Several of the highest-ranked expat cities are in Spain and Portugal. The list discussed includes:

  • Valencia: ranked number one
  • Alicante: ranked number two
  • Lisbon: ranked number three
  • Malaga: ranked sixth
  • Madrid: ranked ninth

The main pattern is clear: expats tend to like good weather, lower cost of living, and a strong lifestyle environment.

Southern Spain is described as having one of the best climates in Europe, with access to European conveniences and generally good infrastructure. Portugal, especially Lisbon and nearby coastal areas, is also presented as attractive, with access to beaches, surfing, and a strong lifestyle offer.

For people focused on lifestyle, the Iberian Peninsula offers strong value.

Lisbon and Marbella may matter more for international entrepreneurs

From the perspective of internationally mobile entrepreneurs and tax-focused expats, Lisbon and Marbella stand out more than some other cities on the list.

Marbella, near Malaga, is described as more luxurious than Malaga itself. It has a higher-end crowd, expensive cars, large houses, and stronger networking potential with wealthy or internationally mobile people.

Lisbon is generally more attractive from a tax-planning perspective because Portugal has the Non-Habitual Resident regime. This can provide more favorable treatment than Spain in many cases.

Spain may offer a better lifestyle for some people, especially in terms of beaches, food, and Mediterranean climate. But Spain is described as very poor for tax and not a good place to operate a business.

Spain offers lifestyle, but weak tax treatment

Spain is described as attractive for lifestyle but unattractive for tax.

Advantages mentioned include:

  • Strong food scene
  • Beaches
  • Mediterranean climate
  • High-end areas such as Marbella
  • Major cities such as Barcelona and Madrid
  • Strong European access

Spain is described as having one of the best food scenes in the world, including strong restaurant culture and high-end dining in cities such as Barcelona and San Sebastian.

However, the tax environment is described as very unfavorable. Spain is not presented as a good place to run a business or establish a tax-efficient structure.

One possible exception is the Beckham Law, which may provide favorable terms for a six-year period. Some clients are described as having used it. The details are not expanded in the transcript.

Another strategy mentioned is living or claiming residence elsewhere in Europe, such as Portugal, while spending significant time in Spain. This is presented as something some people do, not as a recommendation.

Portugal may be more attractive for tax

Portugal is described as more desirable than Spain for many internationally mobile clients because of its Non-Habitual Resident regime.

Lisbon may not offer the same lifestyle appeal as southern Spain for everyone, but Portugal can provide better tax treatment.

Portugal and Spain both offer strong passports if a person stays long enough to naturalize. Both passports are described as very good for visa-free travel.

The main distinction is that Portugal may provide a more attractive legal and tax framework, while Spain may offer stronger lifestyle appeal for some people.

Expensive cities ranked poorly

Rome, London, and Paris are described as low-ranking cities in the expat list, largely because of cost of living.

Paris and London are described as especially expensive. Rome is also ranked poorly, though the transcript says few internationally mobile clients choose to live there.

Paris may appeal for lifestyle or a temporary experience, but it is described as difficult for taxes and expensive for long-term living.

Rome is not presented as a strong choice for digital nomads, entrepreneurs, or location-independent business owners. Italy is described as generally not business-friendly, although some parts of the country may have specific uses.

Italy may work for high-income foreigners in specific cases

Italy is not described as broadly business-friendly, but it has one potentially useful feature: a flat tax system for foreigners.

A foreigner moving to Italy may be able to use a capped flat-tax regime. This can be attractive for people with high income.

The transcript suggests this may be especially appealing for people interested in northern Italy or areas such as Lake Como.

Naples is mentioned separately as a place where cheaper labor may be available, but Italy overall is not presented as a strong place to do business.

London remains important for business

London is treated differently from Rome and Paris.

Although London is expensive, it has several business advantages:

  • Reasonable corporate tax compared with some other major countries
  • Well-organized company formation
  • Strong Companies House system
  • Strong capital markets
  • Strong venture capital and startup ecosystem
  • Many funded deals compared with the rest of Europe
  • Non-dom tax planning possibilities

London is described as expensive but still useful for people seeking access to capital, startup networks, and business opportunities.

Brexit is noted as a factor that may affect how London develops, but the transcript still presents London as one of Europe’s most important business hubs.

Panama City is easy for residency and tax, but many people do not stay

Panama City is described as a common relocation option because the Friendly Nations Visa is easy to obtain, easy to maintain, and can allow very low tax in some cases.

However, the practical caveat is that many people do not stay there long term.

Drawbacks mentioned include:

  • It can be difficult to settle in.
  • It may be expensive compared with expectations.
  • It may feel less accessible than parts of Asia.
  • Safety may be a concern depending on area and personal standards.
  • International reputation may be weaker.
  • It may be better as a base than as a long-term home.

Panama may work well for tax and residency, but the transcript questions whether it is truly attractive if few people stay long term.

Singapore is world-class but hard to access

Singapore is described as an excellent city where things work very well.

Its advantages include:

  • World-class infrastructure
  • Strong business environment
  • Good regional connectivity
  • High-quality city services

However, it is difficult to move to Singapore. It is also expensive, wages are high, and hiring talent can be difficult because the market is small and highly competitive.

Singapore may be excellent for business and lifestyle, but it is not as easy to access as countries such as Portugal, Spain, or Panama.

Buenos Aires may work for passport strategy, not business

Buenos Aires is described as a city many people enjoy visiting, but fewer people choose as a long-term base.

Argentina is described as geographically removed, which may be inconvenient depending on where someone wants to travel or do business.

The main strategic advantage is citizenship. Argentina is described as a place where someone can live for a few years and work toward a strong passport relatively quickly.

However, Argentina is not described as good for business, banking, regulation, or currency stability. The suggested approach is to structure properly through foreign companies rather than relying on local banking or local corporate structures.

Kuala Lumpur offers strong value

Kuala Lumpur is described as one of the best quality-of-life values in the world.

Advantages mentioned include:

  • Low cost relative to quality of life
  • Strong city-center lifestyle, especially around KLCC and Pavilion
  • Good healthcare
  • Access to Asia
  • Potential for low tax
  • Lower cost than Singapore
  • Strong overall livability

KL is described as more similar to Singapore than Bangkok in the central areas, while still being much cheaper.

Residency is described as possible but not always simple. Programs mentioned include:

  • MM2H, described as closed at the time discussed
  • MTEP
  • Labuan directors visa
  • Other Malaysian routes

Potential drawbacks include humidity, expensive alcohol, weak nightlife compared with Bangkok, and strict attitudes toward drugs across Southeast Asia.

The phrase quoted is: live in KL, do business in Singapore, party in Bangkok.

Abu Dhabi ranks well, but Dubai may be more attractive

Abu Dhabi appears in the top ten, but the transcript expresses a preference for Dubai.

Dubai is described as offering more than Abu Dhabi, especially for expats. Reasons include:

  • Larger expat population
  • More social opportunities
  • More restaurants and cuisine options
  • More things to do
  • Better airport connectivity
  • More international energy
  • More flexible environment compared with Abu Dhabi

Abu Dhabi may appeal more to families or people with specific jobs, but Dubai is presented as the stronger option for internationally mobile entrepreneurs or expats seeking a broader social and business environment.

Dubai International Airport is described as very well connected, with other nearby airport options also available.

Travel connectivity matters

The cities are also compared based on travel access.

Singapore and Kuala Lumpur are well connected to Asia and reasonably connected to Europe. They are less convenient for North and South America because of long Pacific routes.

Panama can be useful for those working with North American time zones.

Lisbon, Malaga, and other Iberian cities offer European connectivity, including low-cost carrier routes. Madrid is described as especially well connected.

Travel convenience matters for expats who expect to move regularly, maintain international business links, or split time between countries.

Other low-ranked cities

Several other cities are mentioned as ranking poorly, including:

  • Seoul
  • Milan
  • Dublin
  • Hong Kong
  • Beijing
  • Nairobi
  • Johannesburg
  • Cape Town

Seoul is described as not personally appealing in the transcript, though the speaker notes limited time spent there.

Taipei is mentioned as a place many people like, with a more Japanese-influenced culture, reasonable costs, and a better value proposition. Taiwan is described as close to a “first world country with third world prices,” though the weather is not described as ideal.

Hong Kong is described as a world-class city with a Manhattan-like energy and major opportunity, but very high housing costs and limited space. It may appeal to people who like pace and density, but not to those who want more space.

Beijing is not assessed because the transcript says there is no personal basis for comment.

South African cities are described as attractive for climate and tourism, but safety and business environment are major concerns. South Africa is also described as a country many people leave for international structuring or alternative passports.

Main factors for choosing an expat city

The transcript argues that expat city rankings should be read carefully because survey respondents may not match the needs of entrepreneurs, investors, or tax-focused expats.

Important factors include:

  • Lifestyle
  • Weather
  • Cost of living
  • Taxes
  • Ease of doing business
  • Residency options
  • Passport pathway
  • Banking
  • Payment processing
  • Safety
  • Travel connectivity
  • Hiring and labor costs
  • Business and networking opportunities

A city may rank highly for lifestyle but poorly for tax or business. Another city may rank poorly for cost of living but still offer major business advantages.

Practical conclusion

The best expat city depends on the person’s goals.

For lifestyle, southern Spain and Portugal can be very attractive. For tax and EU residence planning, Portugal may be stronger than Spain. For business and capital access, London remains important despite high costs. For easy residency and low tax, Panama is useful but may not retain people long term. For value and quality of life, Kuala Lumpur stands out. For Gulf-based business and zero-tax living, Dubai is presented as stronger than Abu Dhabi.

The main practical point is that lifestyle rankings are only a starting point. Anyone choosing where to live should visit first and evaluate whether the city fits their tax situation, business model, banking needs, mobility goals, and actual daily life.