The Vanuatu citizenship‑by‑investment (CBI) program has become known for its low cost but limited travel access. Recent discussions highlight a strategy that pairs a Vanuatu passport with a Panama “travel passport” to restore mobility while keeping the investment relatively inexpensive.
Vanuatu CBI – cheapest route
- Coconut‑oil fund – Instead of the standard $130,000 donation, investors can place capital in a government‑backed coconut‑oil fund.
- Projected return – After roughly five years the fund may return about US $55,000 to the investor.
- Net outlay – Assuming the initial contribution is around US $130,000, the effective loss ranges from US $65,000 to US $85,000 if the return materialises.
- Risk note – The investment is tied to the Vanuatu government; delays or failure of the fund could mean the capital is not recovered.
The Vanuatu passport itself now offers little Western travel freedom: it lacks visa‑free entry to the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, and most EU states. Processing for citizenship is fast, typically 1–2 months.
Panama travel passport
Panama issues a “travel passport” that functions like a regular passport but does not confer citizenship (no voting rights). Holders can obtain this document by:
- Opening a bank account in Panama.
- Depositing a fixed‑term amount (similar to a fixed deposit, FD) that meets the program’s minimum.
- Receiving the travel passport within 10–15 days after the deposit is confirmed.
The travel passport grants visa‑free or visa‑on‑arrival access to many countries that are otherwise unavailable to Vanuatu citizens.
Combining the two documents
The proposed “hack” involves:
- Acquiring Vanuatu citizenship through the coconut‑oil fund.
- Maintaining the Vanuatu passport for its citizenship benefits (e.g., tax residency).
- Simultaneously holding a Panama travel passport for enhanced travel mobility.
In practice, the Vanuatu passport remains the legal proof of citizenship, while the Panama travel passport is used for international travel. This dual‑document approach aims to:
- Recoup the Vanuatu investment – The expected US $55,000 return from the coconut‑oil fund.
- Generate monthly income – The Panama fixed deposit can yield a payment of roughly US $850 per month.
- Secure travel access – The Panama passport provides the “bells and whistles” of visa‑free travel that the Vanuatu passport lacks.
Potential benefits
- Low‑cost citizenship – Vanuatu remains one of the cheapest CBI options when the coconut‑oil fund is used.
- Fast acquisition – Both Vanuatu citizenship (1–2 months) and Panama travel passport (10–15 days) can be obtained quickly.
- Diversified residency – The strategy can be combined with other residency programs (e.g., Mexico, Chile, Argentina) for broader lifestyle flexibility.
Risks and caveats
- Investment uncertainty – The coconut‑oil fund’s return is not guaranteed; a failure could leave the investor with a net loss.
- Travel passport limitations – While the Panama document offers extensive travel access, it does not provide voting rights or full citizenship benefits.
- Stigma and perception – Vanuatu citizenship has faced criticism and may be viewed unfavourably by some authorities, potentially affecting future travel or residency applications.
- Regulatory changes – Both Vanuatu’s CBI program and Panama’s travel passport rules could be altered, affecting the viability of the combination.
Practical considerations
| Item | Approximate cost / timeline | Key points |
|---|---|---|
| Vanuatu CBI (coconut‑oil fund) | US $130k initial, potential US $55k return after 5 years | Fast processing (1–2 months); risk tied to government fund |
| Panama travel passport | Fixed deposit (amount varies), US $850 monthly payout | Issued within 10–15 days; does not confer citizenship |
| Combined travel access | Visa‑free to many countries via Panama passport | Vanuatu passport remains for citizenship purposes |
Prospective investors should assess their risk tolerance, verify the current terms of both programs, and consider the long‑term stability of the travel benefits before proceeding.





