Video Briefing

Offshore Citizen: How long does it take to form an Offshore Structure? (Offshore companies, bank accounts, etc.)

Oct 16, 2020Video Briefing9:05Watch on YouTube

Forming an offshore structure can take anywhere from a few weeks to several months, depending on the jurisdictions involved, the complexity of the structure, banking requirements, payment processing, and how quickly the client provides documents. A simple company-and-bank-account setup may take around two months, while a more complex structure involving trusts, multiple companies, banking, and payment processing may take three to four months or longer.

Main Components of an Offshore Structure

An offshore structure may include several parts:

  • Companies
  • Trusts
  • Nominees
  • Trustees
  • Bank accounts
  • Payment processing
  • Alternative payment solutions
  • Residency planning, where relevant

Each part has its own timeline and documentation requirements. Some steps can be done in parallel, while others must happen in sequence.

Nominees

Nominee arrangements are usually relatively quick.

The transcript describes nominee paperwork as taking from a few days up to about two weeks.

Trusts

Trust drafting can take longer, especially if the trust is customized properly.

A good trust may take around two to six weeks to draft.

The transcript warns against using boilerplate trusts, describing them as risky. A cheap generic trust may save a few thousand dollars upfront but create much larger risks later if the structure does not properly protect assets or meet the client’s needs.

Trust setup may also require know-your-customer checks with trustees and back-and-forth planning.

Client Documentation

One of the biggest variables is how quickly the client provides required documents.

Common documents may include:

  • Passport copy
  • Proof of address
  • Lawyer reference letters
  • Bank reference letters
  • Bank statements
  • Other due diligence documents

If the client already has these documents ready, the process can move faster. If the client is slow to gather or respond to requests, the timeline can expand significantly.

The client’s response time can create major delays because many parts of the structure cannot move forward without completed documentation.

Company Formation

Company formation is usually faster than banking or trust setup.

Typical timelines:

  • Same day in some jurisdictions
  • Around one to two weeks in many cases
  • Up to about one month in slower jurisdictions

Some jurisdictions offer rush services, although the transcript suggests these are often unnecessary.

Gibraltar is mentioned as an example of a jurisdiction that can be slower, partly because of more rigorous due diligence.

As a general expectation, forming a company in most parts of the world may take about one to two weeks.

Multi-Tier Structures

A more complex structure may include several layers.

For example:

  • A trust owns a company.
  • That company owns another company.
  • The second company opens a bank account.
  • The bank account supports payment processing.

If each step is completed strictly one after another, the timeline can become very long. For example:

  • Six weeks for a trust
  • Two more weeks for a company
  • Two more weeks for another company
  • Then banking and payment processing afterward

To reduce delays, the preferred approach is to form companies in parallel where possible, then connect the structure once the pieces are ready.

However, some sequencing is unavoidable:

  • Bank accounts usually cannot be opened until the company exists.
  • Payment processing usually cannot be obtained until a bank account exists.

Banking

Banking is described as one of the most difficult and unpredictable parts of the process.

For electronic money institutions or similar providers, an account may take around two weeks in a good case.

For traditional banks, a good scenario may be around one month.

In difficult cases, banking can take up to six months.

Reasons for delay include:

  • Extensive paperwork
  • Strict compliance review
  • Special certification requirements
  • Slow bank response times
  • Additional due diligence questions
  • More scrutiny for offshore or complex structures

The transcript describes banking as a major bottleneck in modern offshore structuring.

Simple Company and Bank Account Timeline

For a simple structure involving only a company and a bank account, the normal expectation is around two months in most scenarios.

This may include:

  • Company formation
  • Documentation review
  • Bank onboarding
  • Compliance checks

A nominee can often be included without dramatically changing the timeline, depending on the structure.

Structures With Trusts or Extra Layers

If the structure includes a trust or multiple layers, the expected timeline increases.

A typical more complex structure may take around three months.

A larger or more complicated structure may take three to four months.

This estimate assumes the client provides documents quickly and there are no unusual banking or compliance delays.

U.S. Company Caveats

For U.S. companies, the company itself can usually be formed quickly, sometimes in about one week.

However, a U.S. company may need an EIN.

The transcript says an EIN normally takes around two to three weeks, but during disruptions such as the pandemic it could take more than a month.

For U.S. locals, EIN processing may be faster. For foreigners, it can take longer.

After the EIN, banking may add another several weeks. Banks may say they will respond in two weeks, but in practice the process may take closer to three weeks or more.

Without major disruptions, a U.S. company and banking setup may still be around a two-month process.

Payment Processing

Payment processing adds another layer of time.

For providers such as Stripe or PayPal, the process may be faster.

For conventional, old-school, high-risk, or specialized payment processing, applicants should expect around one month.

Payment processors may review the business carefully and request significant information before approval.

Planning Timeline

Before forming anything, proper planning can also take time.

A thorough planning process may take about four weeks.

This may involve:

  • Collecting information
  • Reviewing applicable laws
  • Designing the tax structure
  • Checking legality
  • Reviewing asset protection strength
  • Choosing jurisdictions
  • Coordinating companies, trusts, banking, and payment processing

This planning time should be factored into the overall timeline if the structure is being designed from scratch.

Practical Timeline Estimates

The transcript gives several practical estimates:

  • Nominees: a few days to two weeks
  • Trust drafting: two to six weeks
  • Company formation: one to two weeks in many jurisdictions
  • Slow company formation: up to one month
  • Banking with EMI-style providers: around two weeks in a good case
  • Traditional banking: around one month in a good case
  • Difficult banking: up to six months
  • Payment processing: around one month
  • Planning: around four weeks
  • Simple company + bank account: around two months
  • More complex structure: around three months
  • Larger structure with more layers: around three to four months

Practical Takeaway

Offshore structures should not be planned at the last minute.

A simple company and bank account may be completed in about two months, but a more serious structure involving trusts, multiple companies, traditional banks, payment processing, and legal planning may take three to four months or longer.

The main bottlenecks are usually:

  • Client document collection
  • Trustee due diligence
  • Banking compliance
  • Payment processing review
  • EIN or tax registration delays
  • Jurisdiction-specific due diligence

The best way to reduce delays is to prepare documents early, form companies in parallel where possible, avoid unnecessary layers, and understand which steps must happen in sequence.