Video Briefing

Wealthy Expat: The Best Passport To Buy If You’re Rich: Citizenship by Investment

May 6, 2022Video Briefing8:14Watch on YouTube

For wealthy applicants considering citizenship by investment, the best passport depends on the balance between visa-free travel, price, reputation, U.S. access, tax rules, crypto treatment, and long-term program stability. The transcript compares Saint Kitts and Nevis, Grenada, Antigua and Barbuda, Dominica, and Malta, with Grenada and Antigua presented as options the speaker would have considered more carefully before choosing Saint Kitts.

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Saint Kitts and Nevis is described as the oldest and longest-running citizenship-by-investment program, with fewer pauses and fewer major changes than some other programs.

The transcript says the speaker bought a Saint Kitts passport during a limited-time offer that allowed a whole family to apply for $150,000. The program was attractive because of its reputation, history, and popularity.

For one person, the Saint Kitts passport is described as costing around $150,000 through the donation route.

The main advantages presented are:

  • long-running program history
  • relative stability
  • strong recognition among citizenship-by-investment programs
  • broad visa-free travel
  • fewer interruptions than programs such as Grenada

The main downside is that other passports may offer similar travel access for the same or lower price, with additional benefits.

Grenada

Grenada is presented as one of the strongest alternatives to Saint Kitts and Nevis.

The transcript says Grenada offers broadly similar visa-free travel to Saint Kitts at roughly the same price:

  • Grenada donation route for one person: around $150,000
  • Grenada family option: around $200,000
  • Grenada real estate route: around $220,000 or more

The real estate route is not recommended in the transcript because of risks including hurricanes, scams, and properties that may not be desirable investments.

Grenada’s main advantage over Saint Kitts is access to China. The transcript says Saint Kitts does not have China access, while Grenada does.

Another advantage is privacy and perception. Grenada is described as less commonly recognized as a citizenship-by-investment country than Saint Kitts or Dominica. In places such as Armenia, the transcript says banks or officials may be less likely to assume that a Grenada passport was purchased.

Grenada and the U.S. E-2 visa

Grenada’s most important additional benefit is described as access to the U.S. E-2 visa program.

The transcript compares this with Turkey, another citizenship-by-investment country associated with E-2 access. The E-2 visa is framed as useful for people who want to enter the United States through an investment visa rather than a tourist visa.

The transcript gives an approximate investment amount of around $100,000, sometimes more, to access the U.S. through an E-2 route.

For U.S. citizens considering renunciation, Grenada is described as especially useful because it may provide a way to return to the United States without becoming a U.S. taxpayer again, provided the person does not spend enough time in the United States to trigger tax residence. The transcript mentions staying under six months per year as an important limit.

Grenada’s drawbacks

Grenada is described as less consistent than Saint Kitts. The transcript says Grenada has stopped, restarted, and changed pricing more often.

For applicants who value program stability and long-term predictability, Saint Kitts may be preferable because of its longer uninterrupted history.

Grenada is also described as less friendly to cryptocurrency than Saint Kitts, Antigua, or Dominica. The transcript says Grenada has traditionally been less open to crypto payments and crypto investors.

Tax is another major drawback. The transcript says Grenada has:

  • crypto tax
  • capital gains tax
  • regular taxes
  • possible tax rates up to around 24% to 30% for some investors or cryptocurrency investors

The transcript notes that many citizenship-by-investment applicants may never live in Grenada, but the tax profile still matters if they are considering residence there.

Antigua and Barbuda

Antigua and Barbuda is presented as another alternative that may offer similar passport quality at a lower price than Saint Kitts.

The transcript gives the following approximate pricing:

  • Saint Kitts: around $150,000
  • Antigua and Barbuda: around $100,000 plus around $30,000 in fees

This is described as a potential saving of around $20,000 while receiving a passport with similar travel access.

Antigua is also described as attractive because it has:

  • no personal income tax
  • no capital gains tax
  • interest in attracting crypto investors
  • possible future acceptance of crypto payments for citizenship

The transcript notes that the passport is less well known, which may be an advantage for privacy and reduced assumptions about citizenship by investment.

The main caveats are that the program is described as relatively new compared with Saint Kitts, and there are political concerns around the possibility that Antigua and Barbuda could split into two countries.

Dominica

Dominica is described as a cheaper citizenship-by-investment option, with a donation amount of around $100,000.

The transcript says Dominica offers access to China and many countries around the world, but with weaker reputation concerns.

The main criticisms are:

  • the passport is well known as a citizenship-by-investment passport
  • the program has been criticized by the European Union and other countries
  • the due diligence process is described as weaker
  • some applicants may receive citizenship quickly, in around three to four months
  • apostilled documents may not always be required, according to the transcript
  • the program is described as having admitted some questionable applicants

Dominica is presented as cheaper, but less respected and potentially riskier from a reputation standpoint.

Malta

Malta is presented as the premium option for applicants with significantly more money who do not want to rely on Caribbean citizenships.

The transcript describes Malta citizenship by investment as costing about $1.2 million and taking around one and a half years.

The main benefits are:

  • European Union citizenship
  • access to much of the world
  • ability to live in Europe
  • a stronger passport than Caribbean citizenships

The main caveat is that Malta is part of the European Union, which may create future restrictions or complications. The transcript suggests that very wealthy applicants should weigh whether the 18-month process and possible future EU-related issues are worth it.

Multiple passports for very wealthy applicants

For applicants worth very large amounts, such as $150 million to $200 million, the transcript suggests buying multiple passports rather than relying on one.

The logic is to identify each passport’s risks and benefits, then combine them.

For example:

  • Malta may provide strong global and EU access.
  • Grenada may provide China access and U.S. E-2 access.
  • Antigua may offer lower cost, low taxes, and crypto-friendlier positioning.
  • Saint Kitts may offer program stability.
  • Dominica may offer a cheaper route but with reputation concerns.

The transcript frames multiple citizenships as a way to reduce dependence on any one program, especially if visa-free access, tax rules, or political conditions change.

Donation versus real estate

The transcript repeatedly advises against Caribbean real estate routes for citizenship.

The concerns include:

  • hurricane risk
  • scams
  • undesirable properties
  • real estate that may not be worth buying
  • lower confidence in resale or investment quality

This warning is applied particularly to Grenada and Caribbean citizenship-by-investment real estate more broadly.

Main decision criteria

The transcript suggests applicants should compare programs based on:

  • total cost
  • visa-free travel
  • access to China
  • U.S. E-2 visa access
  • program reputation
  • program stability
  • tax rules
  • crypto friendliness
  • privacy and how the passport is perceived by banks or officials
  • donation versus real estate risk
  • whether the applicant wants one passport or several

For the speaker’s own situation, the transcript says that if choosing again, Grenada or Antigua and Barbuda would have received more serious consideration. Grenada stands out for China access and U.S. E-2 eligibility, while Antigua stands out for lower cost, no personal income tax, no capital gains tax, and similar travel access. Saint Kitts remains attractive for stability, while Malta is positioned as the strongest option for those willing to spend far more.